Below is the full Chinese text of the Classic of Filiality (孝經).

Big Five and GB versions of the text are being available separately.

Neither the Big Five nor GB contain all the characters used in this text

.  Missing characters have been indicated using their Unicode/ISO 10646

code points.  "U+" followed by four hexadecimal digits indicates a Unico

de/10646 code (e.g., U+9F08).  There is no good solution to the problem

of the small size of the Big Five/GB character sets; this represents the

solution I find personally most satisfactory.  (At least people with a

copy of _The Unicode Standard_, vol. 2, can look up the missing characte

rs, and conversion to Unicode-based systems--when they become available-

-will be smooth.)

_The Unicode Standard_ is published by Addison-Wesley Publishing Company

.  It should be possible to buy or order it at most computer bookstores.

The ISBN for volume 2 is 0-201-60845-6, the cost in the US is $29.95.

I have tried to minimize this problem by using variant characters where

they were available and the character actually in the text was not.  Onl

y variants listed as such in the 康熙字典 were used.

This text was originally entered using the Big Five, since GB is, IMHO,

too small a character set for classical texts (not to mention the proble

ms involved in any use of simplified characters for classical texts).  I

have made every effort to make sure that the Big Five->GB conversions a

re correct, but there may be some errors remaining.  Note, too, that sin

ce there are fewer characters in GB than the Big Five, the GB version ha

s significantly more missing characters.

Please let me know of any errors in the text or Big Five->GB conversion.

Anybody who wants to coordinate with me on entering the Confucian clas

sics (Big Five only, please) should also feel free to write.

John H. Jenkins

井作□

John_Jenkins@taligent.com

5 January 1993

===============================================================

開宗明義章第一

仲尼居０曾子持□子曰＞「先王有至德要道０以訓天下０民用和睦０上下無怨０汝

知之乎Ｃ」

曾子避席曰＞「參不敏０何足以知之Ｃ」

子曰＞「夫孝０德之本也０敎之所由生也□復坐０吾語汝□」

「身體發膚０受之父母０不敢毁傷０孝至始也□立身行道０揚名於后世０以顯父母

０孝之終也□」

「夫孝０始於事親０中於事君０終於立身□」

大雅曰＞「無念爾祖０聿修厥德□」

天子章第二

子曰＞愛親者不敢惡於人０敬親者不敢慢於人□愛敬盡於事親０而德孝加於百姓０

刑於四海０蓋天子之孝也□甫刑云＞「一人有慶０兆民賴之□」

諸侯章第三

在上不驕０高而不包□制節謹度０滿而不溢□高而不包０所以長守貴也□滿而不溢

０所以長守富也□富貴不離其身０然后能保其社稷０而和其民人０蓋諸侯之孝也□

詩云＞戰戰兢兢０如臨深淵０如履薄□□

卿大夫章第四

非先王之法服０不敢服□非先王之法言０不敢道□非先王之德行０不敢行□是故非

法不言０非道不行０口無擇言０身無擇行０言滿天下無口過０行滿天下無怨惡□三

者備矣０然后能守其宗廟０此卿大夫子孝也□詩云＞夙夜匪懈０以事一人□

士章第五

資於事父以事母０而愛同□資於事父以事君０而敬同□故母取其愛０而君取其敬０

兼之者父也□故以孝事君０則忠以敬事長則順０忠順不失０以事其上０然后能保其

祿位０而守其祭祀０蓋士之孝也□詩云＞夙興夜寐０無□爾所生□

庶人章第六

用天之道０分地之利０謹身節用０以養父母０此庶人之孝也□故自天子至於庶人０

孝無終始０而患不及者０未之有也□

三才章第七

曾子曰＞甚哉％孝之大也□子曰＞夫孝０天之經也０地之義也０民之行也□天地之

經０而民是則之０則天之明０因地之利０以順天下□是以其敎不肅而成０其政不嚴

而治□先王見敎之可以化民也０是故先之以博愛０而民莫遺其親□陳之以德義０而

民興行□先之以敬讓０而民不爭□道之以禮樂０而民和睦□示之以好惡０而民和禁

□詩云＞「赫赫師尹０民具爾瞻□」

孝治章第八

子曰＞昔者明王之以孝治天下也０不敢遺小國之臣０而□於公□侯□伯□子□男乎

０故得萬國之歡心□以事其先王□

治國者不敢侮於鰥寡０而□於士民乎０故得百姓之歡心０以事其先君□治家者不敢

失於臣妾０而□於妻子乎０故得人之歡心０以事其親□

夫然０故生則親安之０祭則鬼享之□是以天下和平０災害不生０禍亂不作□故明王

之以孝治天下也如此□詩云＞有覺德行０四國順之□

聖治章第九

曾子曰＞敢問聖人之德０無以加於孝乎Ｃ子曰＞天地之性０惟人爲貴□人之行０莫

大於孝□孝莫大於嚴父０嚴父莫大於配天０則周公其人也□昔者周公郊祀後稷０以

配天□宗祀文王於明堂０以配上帝□是以四海之內０各以其職來祭□夫聖人之德０

又何以加於孝乎□故親生之膝下０以養父母日嚴□聖人因嚴以敎敬０因親以敎愛□

聖人之敎不肅而成０其政不嚴而治０其所因者本也□父子之道０天性也□君臣之義

也□父母生之０續莫大焉□君親臨之０厚莫重焉□故不愛其親而愛他人者０謂之悖

德□不敬其親而敬他人者０謂之悖禮□以順則逆民０無則焉不在於善０而皆在於凶

德□雖得之０君子不貴也□君子則不然０言思可道０行思可樂０德義可尊０作事可

法０容止可觀０進退可度０以臨其民□是以其民畏而愛之０則而象之□故能成其德

敎０而行其政令□詩云＞淑人君子０其儀不□□

紀孝行章第十

子曰＞孝子之事親也０居則致其敬０養則致其樂０病則致其憂０喪則致其哀０祭則

致其嚴０五者備矣０然后能事親□事親者０居上不驕０爲下不亂０在丑不爭０居上

而驕０則亡□爲下而亂０則刑□在丑而爭０則兵□三者不除０雖日用三牲之養０猶

爲不孝也□

五刑章第十一

子曰＞五刑之屬三千０而罪莫大於不孝０要君者無上０非聖人者無法０非孝者無親

０此大亂之道也□

廣要道章第十二

子曰＞敎民親愛０莫善於孝□敎民禮順０莫善於悌□移風易俗０莫善於樂□安上治

民０莫善於禮□禮者０敬而已矣□故敬其父０則子悅□敬其兄０則弟悅□敬其君０

則臣悅□敬一人而千萬人悅□所敬者寡而悅者衆０此謂之要道也□

廣至德章第十三

子曰＞君子之敎以孝也０非室至而日見也□敎以孝０所以敬天下之爲人父者也□敎

以悌０所以敬天下之爲人兄者也□敎以臣０所以敬天下之爲人君者也□

詩云＞愷悌君子０民之父母□非至德０其孰能順民如此其大者乎Ｃ

廣揚名章第十四

子曰＞君子之事親孝０故忠可移於君□事兄悌０故順可移於長□居家理０故治可移

於官□是以行成於內０而名立於后世矣□

諫諍章第十五

曾子曰＞若夫慈愛恭敬０安親揚名０則聞命矣□敢問子從父之令０可謂孝乎Ｃ子曰

＞是何言與Ｃ是何言與Ｃ

昔者天子有爭臣三人０雖無道不失其天下□諸侯有爭臣三人０雖無道不失其國□大

夫有爭臣三人０雖無道不失其家□士有爭友０則身不離於令名□父有爭子０則身不

陷於不義□故當不義０則天不可以不爭於父０臣不可以不爭於君０故當不義則爭之

０從父之令０又焉得爲孝乎□

感應章第十六

子曰＞昔者明王事父孝０故事天明事母孝０故事地察０長幼順０故上下治０天地明

察０神明彰矣□故雖天子必有尊也０言有父也必有先也□言有兄也０宗廟致敬０不

忘親也□修身愼行０恐辱先也□宗廟致敬０鬼神著矣□孝悌之至０通於神明０光於

四海０無所不通□詩云＞自西自東０自南自北０無思不服□

事君章第十七

子曰＞君子之事上也□進思盡忠０退思補過０將順其美０匡救其德０故上下能相親

也□詩云＞心乎愛矣０遐不謂矣０中心藏之０何日忘之□

喪親章第十八

子曰＞孝子之喪親也０哭不哀０禮無容□言不文服美不安０聞樂不樂０食旨不甘０

此哀戚之情也□三日而食０敎民無以死傷生０毁不滅性０此聖人之政也□喪不過三

年示民有終也□爲之棺槨衣衾而擧之０陳其□□而哀戚之□□□哭泣０哀以送之０

卜其宅兆０而安□之□爲之宗廟０以鬼享之□春秋祭祀０以時思之□生事愛敬０死

事哀戚０生民之本盡矣０死生之義備矣０孝子之事親終矣□